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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '83bfe0a824a9b76a5ff2ff2501db4a50a7f4393c99a51b34c131f8983cf3d770' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00017

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}