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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'fb1535f62fdcc70abe48a17f7f5fe344ccfd2bbc352ed29636f3a10b511a3fa2' 
  AND token = '6/PcZ94A5IvUOVdkgKBrNOyrClJ25HbTTbIDfvnCMVw=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00018

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}