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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '15b04cb08c02bc500c7fe4e9e682a807ededbd7de2a4519074d99dba5430fdd8' 
  AND token = 'HjlJw3jkYXBHhqQVhAWDejPSmrBa6g+uibNWbov9Ro0=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00018

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}