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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'f52d68fe349a0c7ec1349fce6a25dae2a7c8b28c9d108bd7743fa0183fbdafa3' 
  AND token = 'iFZdTnL9XCo3PrlMuGZ0PxivcnuqdrAi9ysaIUfFz2w=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00018

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}