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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '2ee9fdf5c82c699a49ce45b87ec703ad38ebb96384859293a616793e7a4a0644' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00014

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}