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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '1b0be576314433148196db1feb1709035b0f8ac8e73b691f90bc09317d3d624a' 
  AND token = 'GQk7rqQApnw1PYKx3KK1mSODrzTj//svPjZiqfnYy7M=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00018

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}