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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '023af1429dd395714f4e79dcaf7034ea12683b2db912b439d9e251cb3d0c30dc' 
  AND token = 'btC5YPGJ2gxqBMBq74jizGJlnxiHo+xTviGRW9JtrO0=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00025

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}