SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    724, 723, 809, 810, 720, 718, 717, 716, 
    715, 713, 709, 708, 707, 705, 701, 697, 
    696, 695, 693, 682, 676, 673, 671, 670, 
    664, 663, 658, 657, 656, 651, 650, 647, 
    645, 644, 641, 639, 636, 624, 622, 620, 
    619, 618, 616, 615, 608, 607, 600, 377
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ar'

Query time 0.00097

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "33.61"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`betaatif_store`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (724,723,809,810,720,718,717,716,715,713,709,708,707,705,701,697,696,695,693,682,676,673,671,670,664,663,658,657,656,651,650,647,645,644,641,639,636,624,622,620,619,618,616,615,608,607,600,377)) and (`betaatif_store`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'ar'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "28.81",
        "eval_cost": "4.80",
        "prefix_cost": "33.61",
        "data_read_per_join": "183K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ]
    }
  }
}