SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    822, 662, 806, 805, 804, 803, 802, 801, 
    800, 799, 796, 792
  ) 
  AND destination_id = 9 
  AND storefront_id = 0

Query time 0.00015

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}