SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'ar' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (2) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (
    597, 584, 573, 561, 556, 553, 549, 545, 
    541, 525, 521, 517
  ) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'ar'

Query time 0.00084

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "9.40"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "feature_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 13,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 13,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "1.68",
            "eval_cost": "1.30",
            "prefix_cost": "2.98",
            "data_read_per_join": "10K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`betaatif_store`.`pfv`.`feature_id` = 2) and (`betaatif_store`.`pfv`.`product_id` in (597,584,573,561,556,553,549,545,541,525,521,517)) and (`betaatif_store`.`pfv`.`lang_code` = 'ar'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "betaatif_store.pfv.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 5,
          "filtered": "41.18",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.25",
            "eval_cost": "0.54",
            "prefix_cost": "7.53",
            "data_read_per_join": "6K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "feature_id",
            "position"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`betaatif_store`.`fv`.`feature_id` = 2)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "betaatif_store.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 5,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "1.34",
            "eval_cost": "0.54",
            "prefix_cost": "9.40",
            "data_read_per_join": "16K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
2 517 7 3 160x230 CM
2 521 7 3 160x230 CM
2 525 7 3 160x230 CM
2 541 7 3 160x230 CM
2 545 7 3 160x230 CM
2 549 7 3 160x230 CM
2 553 7 3 160x230 CM
2 556 6 2 120x180 CM
2 561 7 3 160x230 CM
2 573 7 3 160x230 CM
2 584 6 2 120x180 CM
2 597 7 3 160x230 CM