Sandbox

SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    597, 584, 573, 561, 556, 553, 549, 545, 
    541, 525, 521, 517
  ) 
  AND destination_id = 9 
  AND storefront_id = 0

Query time 0.00032

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}